Cover lesson · Expressive Arts · Year 5 · Intermediate

Planning a stop-motion film frame by frame

DCF: Producing → Sourcing, searching and planning digital content

Name: Class: Date:

Cover teacher: you need no subject knowledge

What this practises: planning a digital animation before starting it: writing success criteria, working out timings, drawing a storyboard and planning how to film. Pupils turn photos into seconds, total the film, convert seconds into minutes and seconds, work out how far to move the model between photos, and estimate how long filming will take, so the time and length work is real numeracy and is marked from the sheet.

Print: this sheet, one per pupil, and the stimulus sheet “Seren the paper dragon: film club brief”, one between two. No computers or cameras are needed. Calculators are optional for checking.

Run: 5 min read the brief together · 7 min Step 1 · 12 min Step 2 · 6 min Step 3 · 8 min Step 4 · 14 min Step 5 · 8 min Step 6. Total 60 minutes.

Collect: this sheet. Steps 1, 3, 5 and 6 show the digital planning. The numeracy evidence is Step 2 (seconds, total, minutes and seconds), Step 4 (centimetres per photo) and Step 6 (filming time in hours and minutes). Quick checks: first plan 610 photos = 61 seconds = 1 minute 1 second, 1 second (10 photos) too long; Seren moves ½ cm (5 mm) per photo; 600 photos at 20 seconds each is 3 hours 20 minutes.

What you are doing

The film club wants to make a stop-motion film about Seren the paper dragon. Before anyone takes a photo, the film needs a plan. You are the planner.

Step 1: success criteria

Write 4 success criteria for the film. A success criterion says what a good film must do, so the club can check it at the end. One is done for you.

  1. The film is no longer than 1 minute.

Step 2: how long is Mr Hughes’ plan?

The app plays 10 photos every second. Work out how many seconds each part lasts.

PartPhotosSeconds
Title card30
Scene 160
Scene 280
Scene 3150
Scene 490
Scene 5100
Scene 650
Credits50
Total

(a) Write the total time in minutes and seconds.

(b) Does the plan follow the club rule? How much too long or too short is it, in seconds and in photos?

Step 3: fix the plan

Change the plan so the film is no longer than 1 minute. Say which part you would cut, how many photos you would take out, and why that part.

Step 4: smooth movement

In Scene 2, Seren walks 40 cm along the table to the window. Mr Hughes planned 80 photos for this scene.

(a) How far should Seren move between each photo? Give your answer in centimetres and in millimetres.

(b) Rhys wants to move her 2 cm each time. How many photos would Scene 2 need? How many seconds would it last? Why might it look worse?

Step 5: storyboard

Draw one frame for each scene. Under each, write what moves and whether it is a wide shot or a close-up.

Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Scene 4
Scene 5
Scene 6

Step 6: ready to film?

(a) List 4 things the club needs before they start filming.

(b) Each photo takes about 20 seconds to set up and take. How long will it take to take 600 photos? Give your answer in seconds, then minutes, then hours and minutes.

(c) The film club meets for 40 minutes each week. How many weeks will filming take?

Step by step

  1. 5 min Read the film club brief.
  2. 7 min Step 1: write success criteria.
  3. 12 min Step 2: time Mr Hughes’ plan.
  4. 6 min Step 3: fix the plan.
  5. 8 min Step 4: plan smooth movement.
  6. 14 min Step 5: draw the storyboard.
  7. 8 min Step 6: get ready to film.

Success criteria

If you finish early