Cover lesson · Drama · Year 7 · Beginner

Working Out Stage Lighting Angles and Props Budget for a Play

LNF: Numeracy → Learning about geometry helps us understand shape, space and position, and learning about measurement helps us quantify in the real world → Angle · DCF: Data and computational thinking → Problem-solving and modelling

Name: Class: Date:

Cover teacher: you need no subject knowledge

What this practises: numeracy and geometric modelling in Drama. Pupils read a stage lighting rig plan for an invented Year 7 play at Theatr y Bryn, classify acute, right, obtuse and reflex angles, calculate missing beam angles using angles on a straight line (180°) and around a point (360°), check whether a spotlight hits the stage trapdoor at the required 45° angle, and work out the props budget from a £75.00 grant with a 10% school discount.

Board: open the supply teacher presentation Working Out Stage Lighting Angles and Props Budget for a Play for slides, timers and script.

Print: this worksheet, one per pupil, and the stimulus sheet Theatr y Bryn: stage lighting rig plan and props price list, one between two. Calculators are helpful but optional. No computers are needed.

Run: 5 min settling starter · 5 min brief and key words · 10 min Step 1, classify 6 angles · 10 min Step 2, calculate missing angles a, b, c, d · 12 min Steps 3 and 4, trapdoor spotlight check and props budget · 5 min partner check · 3 min plenary review. Total 50 minutes.

Collect: this worksheet at the end of the lesson.

Quick checks: Step 1: 1 (55°) Acute; 2 (135°) Obtuse; 3 (90°) Right angle; 4 (240°) Reflex; 5 (28°) Acute; 6 (195°) Reflex. Step 2: a = 65°, b = 48°, c = 70°, d = 130°. Step 3: top interior angle = 180° − 128° = 52°; floor angle = 180° − (90° + 52°) = 38° (not 45°; tilt must change by 7° so the exterior bar angle is 135°). Step 4: line totals £26.00, £9.00, £14.00, £9.00, £12.00; subtotal £70.00; 10% discount £7.00; final cost £63.00; money left from £75.00 = £12.00 (enough for the £11.00 spyglass with £1.00 to spare).

What you are doing

Behind every play is a technical stage manager who uses geometry to aim spotlights accurately and percentages to keep props within budget. Today you will check the lighting rig and props budget for the Year 7 adventure play Smugglers of Porth Ddu at Theatr y Bryn.

Key words:

Step 1: classify the 6 angles on the lighting bar

Look at Part A of the stimulus sheet. Write the angle size, classify it as acute, right, obtuse or reflex, and explain how you know.

Lantern or rig part Angle Classification Reason (how you know)
1. Fresnel floodlight beam spread 55° Acute Less than 90° (between 0° and 90°).
2. Safety barn-door flap wide open 135°
3. Vertical downlighter bracket 90°
4. Moving-head lantern pan sweep 240°
5. Narrow profile spotlight cone 28°
6. Power cable safety loop turn 195°

Step 2: calculate missing beam angles on the rig

Use Part B of the stimulus sheet. Show your full calculation for each missing angle.

Rig junction Rule to use (180° or 360°) Your working (addition and subtraction) Missing angle (°)
Junction 1: Angle a (with 65° and 50°) Straight line (180°) 65° + 50° = 115°; 180° − 115° = 65° 65°
Junction 2: Angle b (with 90° and 42°)
Swivel Clamp 1: Angle c (with 110°, 95°, 85°)
Swivel Clamp 2: Angle d (with 140° and 90°)

Step 3: check that Spotlight L4 hits the stage trapdoor at 45°

Read Part C on the stimulus sheet. Work through the 3 steps below to check Spotlight L4:

(a) Top interior angle of the triangle: Straight bar is 180° and outer angle is 128° → 180° − 128° = ______°

(b) Angle where the beam hits the trapdoor floor: Triangle angles add up to 180° and the tower wall is 90° → 180° − (90° + ______°) = ______°

(c) Technician’s adjustment: Does the beam hit at 45°? ______ By how many degrees must you adjust the lantern, and what should the outer bar angle be instead of 128°? ____________________________

Step 4: work out the props budget from the £75.00 grant

Use Part D of the stimulus sheet. Complete the cost table, apply the 10% school discount, and check whether the club can afford the optional spyglass (£11.00).

Prop item Quantity Unit price Line total (£)
Battery brass storm lantern 4 £6.50
Coiled hemp mooring rope (5 m) 2 £4.50
Painted wooden tavern sign (The Anchor) 1 £14.00
Prop wooden tankard 3 £3.00
Printed canvas treasure sack 1 £12.00
Subtotal before discount
10% school discount (Subtotal ÷ 10)
Final total to pay (Subtotal − 10% discount)
Grant remaining from £75.00 (£75.00 − Final total)

Can the production also afford the extra £11.00 spyglass, and how much money will be left if they buy it?

Step by step

  1. 5 min Settling starter: classify 45° and find the missing straight-line angle.
  2. 5 min Read the stage lighting brief and angle rules.
  3. 10 min Step 1: classify all 6 rig angles in the table.
  4. 10 min Step 2: calculate missing angles a, b, c and d showing full working.
  5. 12 min Steps 3 and 4: check the 45° trapdoor spotlight and complete the £75.00 props budget.
  6. 8 min Partner check against the success criteria and plenary review.

Success criteria

If you finish early