DCF Cymru Digital competence for Wales

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Skills for Life: Understanding Self and Others

Understanding Self and Others is an Open Awards Skills for Life unit offered at 5 levels, Entry Level 1 to Level 2, in which learners explore identity, emotions and how to manage them, communication, healthy relationships, diversity and inclusion. Each level is a 20 hour unit assessed through provider designed tasks, role play and observation, with evidence in a portfolio. Digital demand is low: the unit lists Literacy and Digital as cross-curricular skills and names social media trends and digital consent as examples at Level 2, but no criterion requires digital work.

Awarding body
Open Awards
Level
Entry Level 1 to Level 2
Guided learning hours
20
First taught
September 2027
Amount of digital work
Low
Specification
Open the specification
How this unit is assessed
  • Entry Level 1 (CBM151): 3 learning outcomes and 6 assessment criteria: identifying a personal preference and stating a personal characteristic, identifying an emotion in themselves and in others, and taking part in a group activity and demonstrating a helpful behaviour. Tasks include matching, simple verbal responses, recognition and supported demonstration, with evidence in a portfolio. 2 credits, 20 guided learning hours. Pass only.
  • Entry Level 2 (CBM152): 3 learning outcomes and 6 assessment criteria: identifying personal strengths and interests and a similarity or difference with others, identifying different emotions and ways to manage them, and demonstrating active listening and taking part in a collaborative task. 2 credits, 20 guided learning hours.
  • Entry Level 3 (CBM153): 4 learning outcomes and 8 assessment criteria: outlining strengths and areas for improvement and explaining how achievements affect feelings, identifying triggers for emotions and using coping strategies, demonstrating supportive behaviour and taking part in a discussion to reach a shared goal, and identifying benefits of a diverse community and ways to show respect. 2 credits, 20 guided learning hours.
  • Level 1 (CBM154): 5 learning outcomes and 10 assessment criteria: describing personal qualities and outlining areas for self-development, describing the physical and mental effects of emotions and using techniques to manage them, demonstrating verbal and non-verbal communication and supporting others in group tasks, describing healthy relationships and how to access support, and describing the benefits of diversity and planning a way to promote inclusion. 2 credits, 20 guided learning hours.
  • Level 2 (CBM155): 5 learning outcomes and 10 assessment criteria: explaining internal and external factors that shape identity and evaluating strengths against goals, explaining links between thoughts, feelings and behaviours and adapting regulation strategies, resolving a conflict through communication and evaluating own teamwork, comparing healthy and unhealthy relationships and explaining boundaries and consent, and describing the impact of stereotyping and planning an inclusion activity. 2 credits, 20 guided learning hours.

The digital skills in this qualification

  1. Understanding digital consent when sharing images

    Assessed: Taught, but not assessed

    Level 2 learners explain the importance of boundaries and consent, and one example given is understanding digital consent when posting photos of others. This is an example within a wider criterion, so it is taught, not assessed.

    DCF: Identity, image and reputation, Digital rights, licensing and ownership, Online behaviour and online bullying

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils discuss whether it is fair to post a photo of a friend without asking, and agree a class rule.
    Year 8
    Pupils sort scenarios about sharing photos online into consent given and consent not given, and explain what could go wrong.
    Year 9
    Pupils explain how tags, locations and shared photos can be tracked and why asking for consent before posting protects others.
    Show the specification wording and the DCF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Level 2, AC 4.2, page 25

    “understanding digital consent when posting photos of others”
    Progression step 3
    • I can think critically about information shared online, e.g. the impact of sharing images and videos, metadata of images and videos.

    • I can understand that images can be edited digitally and can discuss rights and permissions associated with this.

    Progression step 4
    • I can understand the implications of online actions, including my digital footprint and the legal implications of sharing inappropriate material.

    • I can understand that photographs, locations and tags can be tracked and can make informed decisions accordingly.

  2. Recognising how social media shapes identity and stereotypes

    Assessed: Taught, but not assessed

    Level 2 learners explain internal and external factors that shape identity, with social media trends as an example, and describe the impact of stereotyping and prejudice, including how labelling affects self-esteem. The online examples are suggestions, so this is taught, not assessed.

    DCF: Health and well-being, Identity, image and reputation

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils list ways technology affects how they feel about themselves, both good and bad.
    Year 8
    Pupils look at examples of online trends and discuss how they might change what young people wear, say or do.
    Year 9
    Pupils analyse how people present themselves differently online and how stereotypes in social media can affect self-esteem.
    Show the specification wording and the DCF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Level 2, AC 1.1 and 5.1, pages 24 and 25

    “social media trends”
    Progression step 3
    • I can identify the wider positive and negative influences of technology, e.g. on my life, on society, on the environment.

    • I can think critically about information shared online, e.g. the impact of sharing images and videos, metadata of images and videos.

    Progression step 4
    • I can discuss the benefits and risks of presenting myself in different ways online.

    • I can identify stereotypes and their impact in a range of media.

  3. Creating materials to promote inclusion

    Assessed: Taught, but not assessed

    Level 1 and Level 2 learners plan a way to promote inclusion, with examples such as a school display, a welcome pack for new students and a multicultural assembly presentation. Learners may create these digitally, but the criteria only require a plan, so this is taught, not assessed.

    DCF: Creating digital content

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils design a digital welcome poster for new pupils using text and images.
    Year 8
    Pupils create a short slide presentation celebrating different cultures in the school, choosing images and fonts for a Year 7 audience.
    Year 9
    Pupils produce a welcome pack for new students as a formatted digital document, adapting layout and language for its audience.
    Show the specification wording and the DCF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Level 1, AC 5.2, page 21; Level 2, AC 5.2, page 25

    “creating a multicultural assembly presentation”
    Progression step 3
    • I can use a range of software to select, produce and edit a range of multimedia components for a purpose, such as:

      • text and images, e.g. format text (bold, underline, italics, highlight); insert and edit text boxes; columns; use refine tools (spellchecker, find and replace); word wrap; crop; alter size and shape; alter images; add effects; trim and split sound and video clips; transitions; onion skin
      • presentation, e.g. page orientation; animations; transitions; remove and alter images; use background; use action buttons to create hyperlink; embed objects.
    • I can use software tools to enhance the outcomes for specific audiences.

    Progression step 4
    • I can select and use a variety of appropriate software, tools and techniques to create, modify and combine multimedia components for a range of audiences and purposes, such as:

      • text and images, e.g. explore and use effectively image manipulation techniques; explore and use appropriately the many aspects of document layout; use animation, video and audio effects such as echo, tempo, envelope, layering, frame rate, key frames
      • presentation, e.g. use design tools; adapt themes and colours to suit the purpose; create master templates.
    • I can explore and develop a range of formal text document structures for different audiences and purposes.

Good to know

Links with other qualifications

The unit sits in the Health and Well-being Area of Learning and Experience and supports the Relationships and Sexuality Education cross-cutting theme, linking to the WJEC GCSE in Physical Education and Health, and the Pearson unit of the same name covers similar ground. Digital consent and social media influence connect to the Open Awards Skills for Life unit Online Safety and the DCF citizenship strand, and the diversity work links to Faith and Belief in the Community.

Source: Open Awards Skills for Life Unit Specification, Understanding Self and Others, Entry Level 1 to Level 2.