GCSE Drama
Every learner sits Unit 3 as a digital only, 2-hour on-screen examination, and learners who choose sound or lighting design in Units 1 and 2 work with recorded sound, cues and projection. Learners also use recorded and live-streamed theatre as influences and keep a Reflective Log in any format. The single biggest thing KS3 should build is fluent on-screen analytical writing about performances, with sound and lighting cueing as the main practical digital strand.
- Awarding body
- WJEC
- Level
- Level 1 and Level 2
- First taught
- September 2025
- Amount of digital work
- Medium
- Specification
- Open the specification
How this qualification is assessed
- Unit 1: Devising Theatre: Practical non-examination assessment and Reflective Log, marked by centre and moderated by WJEC, 40%, 96 marks
- Unit 2: Performance from a Text: Practical non-examination assessment, marked by visiting examiner, 30%, 72 marks
- Unit 3: Interpreting Theatre: On-screen examination, 2 hours, 30%, 72 marks
Skills that use Creating digital content
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Creating and editing sound for performance
Sound design is one of four design options in Units 1 and 2, and the glossary covers recorded sound, effects, cues, reverb, sampling and soundscapes. Designers must apply these within a live performance.
DCF: Creating digital content, Storing and sharing
Getting pupils ready
- Year 7
- Pupils record their own sound effects for a ghost story scene on iPads, then trim and put them in order in Audacity.
- Year 8
- Pupils build a layered soundscape for a setting in Audacity, using fades, volume and echo to create atmosphere.
- Year 9
- Pupils design and run a sound cue sheet for a devised piece, exporting files in a suitable format and testing playback in the drama studio.
Show the specification wording and the DCF statements
Where it is in the specification: Unit 1 and Unit 2 design options, pages 11 and 13; Appendix B glossary, page 28
“Music Sound effects Sound cue Live sounds Recorded sounds Volume Reverb/echo”
Progression step 3
I can use a range of software to select, produce and edit a range of multimedia components for a purpose, such as:
- text and images, e.g. format text (bold, underline, italics, highlight); insert and edit text boxes; columns; use refine tools (spellchecker, find and replace); word wrap; crop; alter size and shape; alter images; add effects; trim and split sound and video clips; transitions; onion skin
- presentation, e.g. page orientation; animations; transitions; remove and alter images; use background; use action buttons to create hyperlink; embed objects.
I can manage files and folders locally or online, e.g. move files to a folder.
Progression step 4
I can select and use a variety of appropriate software, tools and techniques to create, modify and combine multimedia components for a range of audiences and purposes, such as:
- text and images, e.g. explore and use effectively image manipulation techniques; explore and use appropriately the many aspects of document layout; use animation, video and audio effects such as echo, tempo, envelope, layering, frame rate, key frames
- presentation, e.g. use design tools; adapt themes and colours to suit the purpose; create master templates.
I can use appropriate advanced file management techniques, e.g. version history, restore previous version, tagging, compression.
Progression step 5
I can use a variety of software, tools and techniques to create a professional, individual or collaborative project outcome incorporating a range of multimedia components.
I can make informed choices about file types and understand compatibility issues, e.g. the difficulties of editing PDFs, differences between sound files.
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Writing analytical answers in an on-screen examination
Unit 3 is a digital only examination of 2 hours with objective, short and extended answers on a set text and unseen extracts. Learners need to read extracts, navigate questions and type sustained answers on screen.
DCF: Creating digital content, Health and well-being
Getting pupils ready
- Year 7
- Pupils type a short review of a class performance in Word, using drama terms and checking it with the spellchecker.
- Year 8
- Pupils answer timed drama questions on screen in Microsoft Forms, including short answers and one extended paragraph.
- Year 9
- Pupils complete a mock on-screen paper on an unseen extract, typing an extended answer under time and planning short screen breaks.
Show the specification wording and the DCF statements
Where it is in the specification: Summary of assessment, page 5; Unit 3, page 15
“Digital only examination, marked by WJEC”
Progression step 3
I can use a range of software to select, produce and edit a range of multimedia components for a purpose, such as:
- text and images, e.g. format text (bold, underline, italics, highlight); insert and edit text boxes; columns; use refine tools (spellchecker, find and replace); word wrap; crop; alter size and shape; alter images; add effects; trim and split sound and video clips; transitions; onion skin
- presentation, e.g. page orientation; animations; transitions; remove and alter images; use background; use action buttons to create hyperlink; embed objects.
I can use keyboard commands such as shortcuts.
Progression step 4
I can explore and develop a range of formal text document structures for different audiences and purposes.
Progression step 5
I can take reasonable steps to avoid health problems caused by the use of technology and suggest strategies to prevent or reduce the problems, both physical and psychological.
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Keeping a multimedia Reflective Log of the devising process
Unit 1 requires a Reflective Log in a non-prescribed format, in which learners reflect on, analyse and evaluate their creative choices and respond to feedback. Photos, video and audio are allowed but not required.
DCF: Creating digital content, Evaluating and improving digital content, Identity, image and reputation, Online behaviour and online bullying
Getting pupils ready
- Year 7
- Pupils keep a short rehearsal diary in OneNote with a photo of a freeze-frame and one sentence on what to improve.
- Year 8
- Pupils film a rehearsal on an iPad, watch it back and add comments on vocal and physical skills at set timings.
- Year 9
- Pupils build a multimedia log for a devised piece with clips, photos and written evaluation, sharing footage of classmates only with their permission.
Show the specification wording and the DCF statements
Where it is in the specification: Summary of assessment, page 5; Unit 1, 1.1.3, page 12; Section 3.2, page 21
“Learners will also produce a Reflective Log of the process in a non-prescribed format.”
Progression step 3
I can use a range of software to select, produce and edit a range of multimedia components for a purpose, such as:
- text and images, e.g. format text (bold, underline, italics, highlight); insert and edit text boxes; columns; use refine tools (spellchecker, find and replace); word wrap; crop; alter size and shape; alter images; add effects; trim and split sound and video clips; transitions; onion skin
- presentation, e.g. page orientation; animations; transitions; remove and alter images; use background; use action buttons to create hyperlink; embed objects.
I can invite feedback/responses from others, e.g. use 'comment' in online platforms, asking questions or adding suggestions.
I can think critically about information shared online, e.g. the impact of sharing images and videos, metadata of images and videos.
Progression step 4
I can select and use a variety of appropriate software, tools and techniques to create, modify and combine multimedia components for a range of audiences and purposes, such as:
- text and images, e.g. explore and use effectively image manipulation techniques; explore and use appropriately the many aspects of document layout; use animation, video and audio effects such as echo, tempo, envelope, layering, frame rate, key frames
- presentation, e.g. use design tools; adapt themes and colours to suit the purpose; create master templates.
I can suggest and make improvements that are relevant for audience and purpose, based on feedback and self-evaluation of my digital work.
I can understand that photographs, locations and tags can be tracked and can make informed decisions accordingly.
Progression step 5
I can use a variety of software, tools and techniques to create a professional, individual or collaborative project outcome incorporating a range of multimedia components.
I can make detailed and specific changes to my digital work, based upon feedback and self-evaluation, as relevant.
I can apply appropriate strategies to protect the rights, identity, privacy and emotional safety of both myself and others in online communities.
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Presenting and justifying a design to an examiner
In Unit 2, every design learner gives a 3 to 5 minute presentation of their design to the visiting examiner after the performance. It is not assessed and no format is set, so slides are optional.
DCF: Evaluating and improving digital content, Creating digital content
Getting pupils ready
- Year 7
- Pupils present a costume design to the class on a single slide with images and labels.
- Year 8
- Pupils create a set design mood board in PowerPoint and explain their choices in two minutes.
- Year 9
- Pupils give a timed 3 to 5 minute design presentation with slides, justifying choices and answering questions from the class.
Show the specification wording and the DCF statements
Where it is in the specification: Unit 2 overview, Viva, page 22
“All learners opting for design must give a 3-5 minute presentation of their design to the examiner.”
Progression step 3
I can explain reasons for layout and content of my own work and the work of others.
I can use a range of software to select, produce and edit a range of multimedia components for a purpose, such as:
- text and images, e.g. format text (bold, underline, italics, highlight); insert and edit text boxes; columns; use refine tools (spellchecker, find and replace); word wrap; crop; alter size and shape; alter images; add effects; trim and split sound and video clips; transitions; onion skin
- presentation, e.g. page orientation; animations; transitions; remove and alter images; use background; use action buttons to create hyperlink; embed objects.
Progression step 4
I can justify the reasons for choices and explain the advantages and disadvantages of the different digital outputs I create.
I can select and use a variety of appropriate software, tools and techniques to create, modify and combine multimedia components for a range of audiences and purposes, such as:
- text and images, e.g. explore and use effectively image manipulation techniques; explore and use appropriately the many aspects of document layout; use animation, video and audio effects such as echo, tempo, envelope, layering, frame rate, key frames
- presentation, e.g. use design tools; adapt themes and colours to suit the purpose; create master templates.
Progression step 5
I can justify reasoning to critical audiences in terms of layout and content of my digital work.
Good to know
- Unit 3 must be taken on screen: "Digital only examination, marked by WJEC" (page 15) and "On-screen examination: 2 hours" (page 5).
- Assessed performance and design are live, not recorded: Units 1 and 2 are assessed "within a live performance" and Unit 2 "within a live performance of a published performance text" (pages 12 and 14). Digital theatre is a source of influence only (pages 11 and 13).
- The Reflective Log is "in a non-prescribed format" (page 5), so digital recording is optional.
- The design viva "is non-assessed" (page 22), so any slides used are not marked.
- Group work is required but learners "are not assessed on their collaborative skills" (page 19), so online collaboration tools are optional.
Links with other qualifications
Sound editing and cue sequencing overlap with Music and Digital Technology, and set, costume and projection design overlap with Art and Design.
Source: WJEC GCSE Drama specification, teaching from 2025, for award from 2027, Version 2, September 2026.