DCF Cymru Digital competence for Wales

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Skills for Work: Business Finance

Business Finance is an Agored Cymru Skills for Work unit in which learners learn how businesses and other organisations are funded, why investment, raising money and cost savings matter, and how to apply this in their own setting or an enterprise scenario. It is one 20 hour unit, offered at Entry 1, Entry 2, Entry 3, Level 1 and Level 2, that learners combine with others into an Agored Cymru Skills for Work, or Skills for Life and Work, Award, Certificate or Diploma, assessed internally through a centre-devised task. Digital demand is medium. At Level 2, 3 of the 9 assessment criteria require a profit and loss account, profit margins and a cash flow forecast built in a digital spreadsheet, and every level requires access to spreadsheet software, but the rest of the unit is written knowledge of finance terms, funding and cost saving, and the Level 1 and Entry criteria do not name a spreadsheet.

Awarding body
Agored Cymru
Level
Entry Level 1 to Level 2
Guided learning hours
20
First taught
September 2027
Amount of digital work
Medium
Specification
Open the specification
How this unit is assessed
  • Level 2 (Unit ID CDS034, Unit Code AA42CY004): Four learning outcomes with 9 assessment criteria: define net profit, gross profit, loss, income, expenditure and cash flow; describe at least three reasons businesses need finance and at least three funding options, with an advantage and disadvantage of each; describe the role of investment and at least two cost-saving and two strategic financial planning strategies; then, in a scenario, produce a profit and loss account, calculate profit margins and produce a cash flow forecast, each using a digital spreadsheet, and explain a cost savings measure with a summary of financial effectiveness and suggestions for improvement. There are no prescribed assessment methods. Internally assessed by the centre through one centre-devised summative task that follows Agored Cymru's Summative Assessment Package, moderated by Agored Cymru. 20 GLH, 2 credits. Graded Pass or Fail.
  • Level 1 (Unit ID CDS035, Unit Code AA41CY001): Four learning outcomes with 8 assessment criteria: define the same six finance terms; identify at least two funding sources and state at least two purposes of raising money; outline at least two ways to reduce costs and how cost-savings help a business stay successful; then, in a scenario, produce a basic profit and loss account, calculate profit margins and produce a basic cash flow forecast. The criteria do not name a spreadsheet, but learners must have access to spreadsheet software. There are no prescribed assessment methods. Internally assessed by the centre under the Summative Assessment Package and moderated by Agored Cymru. 20 GLH, 2 credits. Graded Pass or Fail.
  • Entry Level (Entry 3 CDS036, AA4E3CY001; Entry 2 CDS037, AA4E2CY001; Entry 1 CDS038, AA4E1CY001): Entry 3 has 8 assessment criteria: outline profit, loss, income and expenditure, identify funding sources, name reasons a business needs money, list and outline ways to save money, then participate in producing a basic profit and loss account and in calculating profit. Entry 2 (4 criteria) and Entry 1 (3 criteria) identify ways businesses get money, give examples of ways to save money and participate in a budgeting activity, with Entry 2 also giving a reason a business needs money. There are no prescribed assessment methods, and learners must have access to spreadsheet software at every level. Internally assessed by the centre under the Summative Assessment Package and moderated by Agored Cymru. 20 GLH, 2 credits at each level. Graded Pass or Fail.

Skills that use Health and well-being

  1. Using online platforms for finance safely

    Assessed: Taught, but not assessed

    Agored Cymru's mapping for the unit says it encourages responsible use of online platforms for financial transactions and research. No assessment criterion asks for this, so it is taught, not assessed, but it fits naturally alongside funding options and saving money.

    DCF: Identity, image and reputation, Health and well-being

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils look at screenshots of a real and a fake online shop and spot the signs of a secure site.
    Year 8
    Pupils sort example messages about loans and investments into genuine and scam, and explain the warning signs.
    Year 9
    Pupils plan how a small business would take online payments safely and list three ways to protect its account details from phishing.
    Show the specification wording and the DCF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Cross cutting themes and integral skills mapping, Digital Competence, page 92

    “Encourages responsible use of online platforms for financial transactions and research”
    Progression step 3
    • I can understand how to protect myself from online identity theft, e.g. identifying secure sites, phishing, scam websites.

    • I can identify the benefits and risks of giving personal information and device access to different software.

    Progression step 4
    • I can use strategies for guarding myself against identity theft and online scams that try to access my personal information.

    • I can make informed choices while making online choices, including making in-app purchases and clicking on adverts.

Good to know

Links with other qualifications

The WJEC Skills for Work unit Business Finance is also 20 hours but requires a real enterprise activity, centres on budgets and records of income and costs, and leaves spreadsheets, cash flow and break-even to guidance rather than the criteria. The Pearson unit is 10 hours and centres on income, costs, budgets and a simple financial plan, with no spreadsheet requirement. The Agored Cymru unit uses a scenario instead of an enterprise activity, goes further on funding, investment and strategic financial planning, and is the only one of the three whose criteria name a digital spreadsheet, for the Level 2 profit and loss account, profit margins and cash flow forecast. Agored Cymru's own mapping lists Digital Competence as a cross curricular skill for the unit, through "the use of digital tools for practical or project activity" and responsible use of online platforms for finance (page 92). The spreadsheet work links to the Agored Cymru Skills for Work unit Using IT in the Workplace and to GCSE Digital Technology, and the finance content to the Skills for Work units Enterprise Venture and Sustainable Economic Development, the Skills for Life unit Financial Literacy, and GCSE Business. None of these other Agored Cymru units is printed in this specification.

Source: Agored Cymru The Skills Suite: Skills for Life and Work Specification, version 1.0, October 2026, Business Finance.